Explore the Uncharted Tsum Valley: A Trekkee Secret Near Tibet
Embark on one of Nepal's most offbeat and captivating treks, the Tsum Valley Trek. Perfect for those seeking an authentic, remote Himalayan adventure, this trek takes you into the hidden heart of Tsum Valley, a place steeped in history and Tibetan culture. Nestled within the Tibetan Plateau in the remote Gorkha District, Tsum Valley remains one of the best-kept secrets in Nepal.
This three-week journey leads you through traditional Tibetan settlements, where the Tsumba people have maintained their unique customs, including the polyandry system, in which a girl marries all the brothers in a family. The trek also brings you to sacred sites like Mu Gompa, Rachen Gompa, and Gongye Gompa, offering a profound connection with the area's spiritual heritage.
Not many adventure travelers venture into this high, mystical valley, which once was a vital trade link between Nepal and Tibet. As you pass through the Chumche and Chhekampar valleys, you will witness the traditional lifestyles and occupations of the Himalayan tribes. The glaciated valley of Chhekampar offers stunning views of Ganesh Himal (7,422 m), Sringi Himal (7,165 m), and Boudha Himal (6,672 m), a truly breathtaking sight. The Tsum Valley Trek is a rare and extraordinary adventure, offering an unspoiled glimpse into the ancient traditions and natural beauty of the remote Himalayan region.
Tsum Valley Trekking with Manaslu Hike en Route
The Tsum Valley Trek begins with your arrival in Kathmandu, where you will first immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage. Kathmandu, home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offers a fascinating sightseeing tour. Visit iconic landmarks such as Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath, Kathmandu Durbar Square, and Boudhanath, where you will experience the vibrant cultural tapestry of Nepal.
From Kathmandu, the adventure continues with a full-day road journey along the mighty Trishuli and Budi Gandaki Rivers to Arughat Bazaar, the gateway to the remote Tsum Valley in the Gorkha District. The trail begins as you follow the Budi Gandaki River upstream, passing traditional villages nestled along its banks.
The journey progresses towards Soti Khola and then climbs toward the Machha Khola Valley, which leads into the Lower Tsum Valley, also known as Chumche. As you trek further, you will reach the villages of Philim and Chumling, eventually entering the Upper Tsum Valley of Chhekampar. The landscape here is rugged and glaciated, marking the transition to the higher Himalayan terrain.
Continuing your trek, you will explore traditional Tibetan settlements and journey upstream along the Shiar River to reach Mu Gompa, one of the largest and highest Buddhist monasteries in the region. After visiting Mu Gompa, you will traverse Rachen Gompa and Gonhgye Gompa, before retracing your steps back to Soti Khola.
The final leg of the trek involves descending along the Budi Gandaki River, returning to Arughat Bazaar, and then heading back to Kathmandu. Trekking through the Manaslu region on your way to Tsum Valley offers an added adventure and showcases Nepal's remote beauty and spiritual heritage.
Tsum Hiking - Rich Culture and Diverse Topography
As you trek through the Tsum Valley, you will be treated to breathtaking views of Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal, and Boudha Himal, each towering majestically above the landscape. The scenic trail follows the ancient Kyimu Lung pilgrimage route, steeped in the legacy of the revered Guru Milarepa. One of the trek’s highlights is a visit to the Milarepa Piren Caves, where you can immerse yourself in the spiritual history of the region.
To undertake the Tsum Valley Trek, you will need to secure several permits, including the restricted area permit for Tsum Valley and permits for the Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP) and Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP). These permits ensure access to these protected areas, allowing you to explore the untouched beauty of this remote Himalayan region.
