Mustang Tiji Festival Trek - Colorful Buddhist Monks Mask Dance
Mustang Tiji festival trek is a unique trekking adventure opportunity in the festive mood to the walled kingdom of Lomantang. Upper Mustang, known as Lo, is a remote Himalayan province north of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. It is surrounded by the Tibetan plateau on all sides except the south, which links with Nepal. Due to its proximity to and long association with Tibet, Tibetan Buddhist lifestyle, religion, art, and culture remain intact on this rain shadow upper Mustang. We can see its magnificent monasteries, palaces, and the remains of massive, rambling forts of the 15th and 16th centuries. Most of the monasteries in the upper Mustang belong to the Sakayapa sect, represented by colored strips of grey, white, and red. The People of Lo are highly religious, and festivals such as Tiji are integral to their lives. This Tiji Festival trek to Upper Mustang offers an excellent opportunity for all the trekkers to experience the local Tibetan culture in its best form.
Tiji Festival in Lomonthang, Upper Mustang
Tiji is a three-day annual festival celebrated at Lo Manthang in front of the Royal Palace. This is one of the Mustang region most well-known and revered festivals. It is a time of celebration and religious pilgrimage for the people of Lo. The festival began as a religious ceremony to ward off obstacles and suffering that might befall the region. Later, it also symbolizes the hope and strength of the people of Lo. Administratively, Lo is divided into seven provinces, known as Lo Tso Dhun. People in Mustang strongly believed that the Tiji festival brought hope and peace and protected them from evil forces. It is based on the myth of a deity, Dorje Shunu, also called Vajrakila, who took rebirth to subdue all the evil forces and demons that created hell and suffering on Earth.
Mustang Trekking on Festival
The deity defeats the demons through the power of the Tiji festival dances and the variety of forms he takes. Thereby bringing peace and prosperity to the kingdom. Thus, the festival depicts the victory of good over evil. It is believed that the people of Lo Manthang celebrated the Jiji festival in the 15th century at the time of Lama Lowo Khenchen. He is one of the most outstanding Buddhist teachers and the son of King Amgon Sangpo. During the three-day masked dance Tiji festival in Lo Monthang, upper Mustang, the chosen monk representing Dorge Shunu reveals his various forms and an ancient Thangka painting of Guru Rimpoche Padmasambhava is displayed as the beating of drums and chanting fill the air of Lo Manthang.
In the days approaching Tiji, the trails from the surrounding villages to Lo Manthang are packed with local people and mule caravans. Some drive on Jeep nowadays to participate in and celebrate their most awaited annual festival. Thus, the Mustang Tiji trek becomes a memorable holiday trip to witness the diverse topography with the spellbound festival at its best form. Nowhere else can be seen? Mountain Monarch regularly organizes this unique Tiji festival trek in Upper Mustang annually. The booking for the 2025 trip is already open; seats are limited. Thus, hurry up and reserve your place to witness this Tiji festival in Lo Monthang upper Mustang in May 2025.
